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Welcoming Employees Home to Your OrganizationBy: Editorial StaffHow to Create a Successful New Employee Orientation Program |
By Libby Anderson
Whether you have two employees or 2,000, the way you put out
the welcome mat to new staff members can have a significant effect on your
turnover rate and ultimately on your employees’ performance success with your
organization.
Having a new employee orientation program will help to
create a positive first impression, relieve anxiety, set expectations, and
integrate the new employee into the work environment. In addition, this is an
important opportunity to impart to your new employee the values of your
organization and the specifics regarding policies, procedures, and technical
elements of the job.
So where do you begin? The design of your new employee
orientation will vary based on your resources of time, business size, the
number of new employees, and space available.
When designing your orientation, look at the time you spend
as an investment rather than as an expense. Although larger employers have
orientations that last up to two days, if you are a smaller employer, three to
five hours may be enough. What is critical is that the orientation is held as
close to the new employee’s first day as possible. This will thoroughly
integrate the employee and get him “up to speed” quickly.
No longer is orienting a new employee a matter of just
verifying ID and getting income tax information. In considering what you need
to cover as part of your orientation, HR Magazine reports that focus groups of
new employees said they want to know:
• What is really expected of me?
• How do I gain acceptance around here?
• How do I get ahead in this company?
• How do I get rewarded for a good job?
• What is the boss really like?
• I know the policies and procedures, but what are the real
rules of the game?
• How do I fit into the total picture here?
• What does this company really do?
In establishing your program, you need to ask yourself which
key things about your business culture, customers, policies, and procedures you
want to make sure the employee learns. Also, ask yourself what things you can
do to help the employee feel comfortable and not overwhelmed.
Specific content items you need to be sure to cover fall
under the categories of technical and philosophical. Technical specifics would
be items normally contained in an employee handbook. If you do not currently
have a handbook, you need to put one in place. It will save you a lot of
trouble in the long run. Handbook items such as benefits, disciplinary
procedures, policies about sexual harassment, safety, confidentiality, and
Internet use are some of the technical specifics that are important. You don’t
ever want to hear from an employee upon discussing a problem that he or she
“didn’t know” because there wasn’t any advance discussion about expectations.
Philosophically, new employee orientation must also include
“corporate citizenship.” Corporate citizenship, according to HR News, means the
values, mission, traditions, and history of the company. What your business
does, where it has been, where it is going, where the employee fits in, and how
you want the employee to take care of your customers all fall under the
category of corporate citizenship.
If you have a business that has several management staff
members, introductions and presentations by each of them helps make the process
for new employees more interesting and will give the employees exposure to all
aspects of your business.
Because there is so much to cover during orientation, keep a
checklist of each item for your employee to sign as confirmation of training.
This will help prevent the “I didn’t know” excuse. The checklist should be
comprehensive and include things such as where the employee should park, how to
fill out time cards, and the location of the restroom.
Studies indicate that turnover is highest during the first
90 days of employment. So, after you’ve wowed your new employee with a great
orientation, what are you going to do to keep the momentum and keep the
employee? One popular trend is to assign a “buddy” or “sponsor” to the
employee. This person mentors the new employee as he becomes a full-fledged
member of the team. Questions and concerns by the new employee are all directed
to the sponsor. Also, a follow-up meeting with the new employee is helpful. It
can be a “How’s it going?” conversation to make sure the employee has reached a
level of comfort with your organization.
Send your new employee off on the road to success with your
business by getting them started on the right foot through a positive and
thorough orientation program.
Libby Anderson is a human resource consultant and trainer.
She can be reached via e-mail at edahrsvcs@aol.com.