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| ULI Explores Community Planning and Development Editorial Staff |
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The Urban Land Institute Southwest Florida District recently presented a three-hour program on collaborative community planning and development at Spanish Wells Country Club in Bonita Springs. Representatives from Lee, Collier and Charlotte counties were featured speakers. In opening remarks, David Graham, ULI Southwest District chairman, expressed that the organization's main objective is in the program was to make a difference by building relationships through public and private partnerships that knit communities together. Referring to ULI's recent involvement in community outreach projects such as affordable housing and The Estero Plan, Graham said, "ULI's goal is to convene the community and help our leaders to understand the overall impact of changes that they enact. "For example, increasing the density along the transportation corridor makes public transit feasible and affordable, while lower density not only renders transit inefficient, but causes development to move into environmentally sensitive areas but also increases the cost of housing. "In every ULI endeavor we provide education through experts and encourage all interested parties to think comprehensively. Since the Estero Plan is such an excellent example of what can be achieved by convening the community, we have brought together the experts involved to allow them to share their personal and professional experiences with collaborative community planning and improvements to their community," concluded Graham. Stressing that changes to the development process now require more time, more money and more people, Robert Mulhere, program moderator, pointed out that overall changes are good if they produce a consensus, better results, and a better product. "That everyone is in agreement is secondary to having an outcome that everyone is better off with; and this can only happen with a well facilitated planning process" said Dan DeLisi, program speaker and vice president of planning and development for Barraco and Associates. DeLisi's extensive training and experience in conflict resolution served the collaborative process and grass roots plan for Lee County's Estero Plan, awarded 2002 Outstanding Report/Study award by the Florida Planning and Zoning Association. "Mutual gains, necessary to the process, mean that some one gives up something less important to gain something more important. For instance, an Estero developer added more landscaping to make the project more aesthetically pleasing. This is an action taken as a result of the collaborative process," said DeLisi. "Highlighting the involvement of all stakeholders as one of the basics of community planning, DeLisi continued, "This ultimately organizes more resources for implementation. A second basic, establishing a problem-solving forum, creates the best plans that make adoption easier. It also results in better outcomes that represent the overall interest of all stakeholders. "The process is as important as the product. If the process creates the perception of fairness, and if all parties feel they have had an opportunity to give meaningful input and be listened to, it should create a buy-in and desire from interest groups to implement the plan," DeLisi said. Communication is key to resolving most disputes. Both the development community and the community at large must communicate their intentions while understanding each other¹s options and alternatives in order to reach a consensus. Citing a number of achievements in The Estero Plan, DeLisi added, "less uncertainty was the result of developers who were happier to work with, rather than against, the community and no more protests were the result of the community review at the zoning and development stage." Because of the organized, diverse, consensus-based committee, a plan and zoning overlay were created that turned the Estero Community from being perceived as "no-growth" to "pro-vision," thus the level of development proposed substantially increased and the county committed over $600,000 for enhanced landscaping on major corridors. "Other successes in Lee County have been Palm Beach Boulevard and Caloosahatchee Shores in east Lee County. There have also been significant national collaborative planning and development successes such as West Harlem, NY and Roxbury, MA as well as others," concluded DeLisi. Neal Noethlich, chairman of the Estero Community Planning Panel praised the effect of collaborative planning. "If it had not been for the involvement of every individual in the process we could not have gone forward." Continuing, Noethlich outlined the highlights of the six-member panel¹s progress in the process. "Things to avoid along the way are a my way or the highway attitude, alienation of stakeholders, very rigid policies, negativism and unreasonableness. Community planning is a good thing. It develops a sense of community, empowerment and trust. It is really the duty of the community to get involved. Community planning is a win-win-win situation," concluded Noethlich. Ron Dillon, vice president of Florida operations for Oakbrook Properties, responsible for Coconut Point at Town Center, spoke on the challenge to permit the potentially controversial new project, a 490-acre mixed-use property facing US 41 in front of The Brooks, to be co-developed with Simon Property Group. Agreeing with the previous speakers, Dillion said, "To arrive at a solution we created a collaborative effort among the stakeholders the property owner, project developers, area residents, community groups and organizations as well as local government." Outlining the numerous steps taken in the approach, Dillon emphasized that the process removed the element of "fear of the unknown," built trust and uncovered mutually acceptable solutions. "Addressing an issue before it becomes a crisis and having a community plan and planning panel to create a framework for permitting as well as a forum for discussion and negotiation are just a few of the benefits of collaborative process," concluded Dillon.
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