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Workplace rollback risks women’s career progress

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Women remain underrepresented in leadership roles, with workforce data showing fewer opportunities for early promotion into management, creating long-term gaps in the executive pipeline.

Corporate America risks rolling back progress for women. That warning is supported by a growing body of national workforce data, and while much of the evidence is collected at a national level, the implications are distinctly local for Southwest Florida.

At its core, recent workforce data shows that women remain underrepresented at every level of the corporate pipeline. Even more concerning, employer commitment to advancing women appears to be declining. Employers are scaling back practices that have been proven to support women’s career progression, including flexible work arrangements, formal sponsorship and targeted leadership development. From an economic perspective, this is not simply a workplace culture issue. It is a regional competitiveness issue.

Southwest Florida’s economy depends heavily on a tight labor market. Health care, education, professional services, financial services and hospitality face sustained talent shortages. Women make up a substantial share of the regional workforce, yet they remain underrepresented in senior leadership roles across sectors. When advancement pathways narrow for women, the result is reduced leadership capacity for the Southwest Florida region.

One of the most persistent barriers identified in workforce research is what scholars call the “broken rung.” Women are less likely than men to receive the first promotion into management, which means fewer are positioned to move into senior leadership later. Economically, this creates a leadership bottleneck. Organizations are forced to recruit externally for leadership roles or operate with less experienced leadership teams, both of which increase costs and reduce organizational stability.

The recent push to return to pre-pandemic workplace practices compounds this problem. A renewed emphasis on in-office presence and rigid schedules reflects a resurgence of the traditional ideal worker norm, a model that assumes uninterrupted availability and prioritizes visibility over outcomes. Historically, that model has favored workers without significant caregiving responsibilities — a group that is still disproportionately male.

Meagan Baskin

Meagan Baskin is an associate professor in the Lutgert College of Business and director of the Southwest Florida Leadership Institute at Florida Gulf Coast University.

During the pandemic, flexible and hybrid work arrangements expanded access to the workforce and helped many women remain employed and engaged. Rolling back these practices restores the old normal, as well as old inequities. In Southwest Florida, where commuting distances, child care access and elder care responsibilities are real constraints, flexibility should not be seen as a reward but a critical tool for workforce participation and sustainability.

The economic implications are measurable. When women leave the workforce or opt out of advancement due to structural barriers, businesses face higher turnover, increased recruitment costs and lost institutional knowledge. This limits productivity growth and weakens the leadership pipeline needed to sustain long-term economic development.

Recent workforce data also challenges the narrative that women are stepping back due to a lack of ambition. One study shows that the so-called ambition gap disappears when women receive the same level of career support as men; this suggests the issue is not motivation but access. From an economic standpoint, failing to invest in development is a misallocation of human capital.

For Southwest Florida employers, the message is clear. Talent strategies that de-prioritize women’s advancement will constrain growth in an already competitive labor market. Conversely, organizations that reinvest in structured sponsorship, leadership development and flexible work design will be better positioned to attract and retain high-performing talent.

The regional economy benefits when leadership reflects the full workforce. Diverse leadership teams are linked to stronger decision-making, improved innovation and better financial performance. In a region undergoing rapid population growth and economic transition, these advantages matter.

The risk identified by current workforce data is not abstract. Progress for women is not guaranteed, and it can be reversed. For Southwest Florida, the choice is whether to lean into workforce practices that support economic resilience, or to revert to models that no longer align with today’s labor market realities. 

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